Thupatna: Sehkhen nihna
supzopna in Manipur Singtang Mite: Electoral Politics kichi thulu a nei in
sehkhen thumna gelhnawn le’ng i chi ahi. Electoral Politics chih i gen chiang
in, Manipur State toh kisai biik in gen le’ng MLA Kitelna February/March, 2017…
vel a hong omnawn pah diing toh kisai ngaihsutna giltak a suangtuah kisam
petmah ahi chih mipite in chiamteh tinten diing in i kihasuan hi. Kitelna hun a
atuhsawm, ‘Intending Candidates’ mite
a diing a bang pentak sem a, awlmohna nei a MLA kitelna-tuhsawm uh hi hiam chih
kitel sitset a atheihchet uh deihhuai i sa bok hi. Uthuai sakthoh mawk in,
hihsuk ek mai, tup kichian lua zong nei khol lou a Kitelna hiven – Candidate
di’a chitna nei kisa, ahihke’h thuneihna deih ziak leh sum-le-pai deihtaakna
ziak a kitelna-tuhsawm chihdan mi hunkhop om ngei diing in gintakhuai hi. Mi kimkhatte
leuleu lah atuhsawm midang kua hiam khat in sum tam huntawk a aleikhiak diing
ngak a ‘thaangkam’ a kinei zong om khamoh lou diing un gintakhuai zawmah lai
hi.
Manipur
kivaihawmna paizia ‘Territorial Council’
kitelna aom akipan Union Territory & Statehood Manipur in angah nung,
tunitan dong Phaijang leh Singtang gam (Valley
& Hills Administration) atuam ana omtouden hinapi in theihna leh
theihkakna taksap ziak a Tribal MLAs teelching a ana om zel, khat peuhpeuh in India
Daan Bupi in thuneihna apiaksa nasan zang lou diing a amit uh hihmial a om in,
abilte uh hihngawng a om in, Manipur Ministry sung ah dinmun saangtak ‘Cabinet Minister’ or thuneihna
deihluatna ziak in India in Independence angahnung tunitan kum 70 velbang paita;
Manipur Statehood ngahnung kum 44 bang painawn diing hita, Hill Areas Committee
thuneihna lian leh saangtak zat mai diing pen ngeingaih lou in koihdap a om in
– thuneihna nei lou toh kibang a kikoih in tunitan Tribal MLAs tengteng om zenhouh
uhi...!!
1. Hill Areas Committee (HAC) Order, 1972 – June 20, 1972
ni in India President lui, Shri. VV Giri in India khua-le-tui hihna anei mi,
tangpi-tangta theih diing in India Parliament ah hiai HAC Order, 1972 kichi,
Manipur Hill Areas huapsung a Singtang (Tribals) mite a ding biik, atuam
kivaihawmna chikhat ana puangkhia hi. Hun paisa saupi suikiik lou in, Kum 1972
akipat a zat leh zuihtouh nilouh diing a
om, HAC Order pen ahi diing bangtak a bangziak a zat a om ngei lou hi hiam chih
ngaihsuthuai petmah ahi hi. Manipur Ministry ah tanvou deihna ziak in HAC pen
poimohngaih het lou a Tribal MLAs tengteng in tunitan anelhsiah ziak uh ahi hi.
2. India Daan Bupi Khenpi 371C-na in Manipur Singtang gam
ah singtang mite a diing in tanvou thupitak (special provision) hon pia hi. HAC
Order, 1972 – Clause 9-na dungzui in HAC in hoihtak a naa aseptheihna diing in
‘special responsibility’ Governor khut ah thuneihna tuambiik piak in aom behlap
lai hi. Governor in amah mimal thuneihna zang in hiai mohpuakna tuambiik piak
ahih dungzui in Hill Areas Administration (Singtang Gam Kivaihawmna) toh kisai HAC
Order a kipiate khempeuh amah thuneihna tuambiik zang a semkhe geihgeih diing a
mohpuakna tuambiik (Special Responsibility) piak a om ahi hi. Manipur State Council
of Ministers paikan a ahihtheih ahi chih chiamteh diing a thu poimoh petmah
ahi. Huaiziak in Cabinet Minister dinmun Tribal MLAs-te a di’n etlah luatna
diing om lou hi. HAC Chairman pen Hills Chief Minister dinmun leen himai diing
a, Vice-Chairman pen Hills Deputy Chief Minister dinmun himai diing a; Tribal
MLAs dangte Department tuamtuam ah Incharge (Mohpuakna) kihawmle uh Minister
dinmun leen vek himai diing uh ahi.
Ref. The Governor shall have special responsibility
for securing the proper functioning of the Hill Areas Committee in accordance
with the provisions of this Order and shall, in the discharge of his special responsibility,
act in his discretion (HAC Orders, 1972 Clause 9).
3. Manipur Autonomous District Councils leh Village
Authority kivaihawmna pen Hill Areas Committee thuneihna nuai ah koih in om hi.
Huaiziak in HAC pen Manipur Singtang gam toh kisai khempeuh State Level a Daan
bawlna (Legislature) saangpen ahi hi. HAC Members tengteng pen Legislators ahih
chiat ziak un Legislative Power kichi apianken a HAC in neikhin ahi hi. Hill
District Level ah Daan bawl theihna pen District Councils in thuneihna anei
uhi. Tua bang zel in Hill Village Level a Daan bawlna toh kisai Village Authority
in thuneihna anei leuleu hi.
4. Kum 1972 akipan tunitan HAC in Singtang gam
kivaihawmna diing toh kisai bangzah himhim Daan abawlkheta de aw…!! (e.g., (a)
The Manipur Hill Land Settlement and Records, (b) The regulation of practice of
Jhum or other forms of shifting cultivation, (c) The use of any canal or water
course for purposes of agriculture, (d) The management of any forest not being
a reserved forest, etc., etc. chihte baan ah adang tampi zong Daan bawl diing kul-le-poimoh om peuhmah di’n
uphuai hi…).
5. Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business In Manipur
Legislative Assembly pp. 86 (Ninth Edition, 2014):
Section 218. Chairman and Vice-Chairman: The
Hill Areas Committee shall elect two members of the Committee to be
respectively Chairman and Vice-Chairman thereof and so often as the office of
the Chairman or Vice-Chairman becomes vacant, the Hill Areas Committee shall
elect another member to be Chairman or Vice-Chairman as the case may be.
Section 219(1). The Chairman of the Hill Areas Committee shall be
elected by the members of the Hill Areas Committee from among themselves on
such date as the Governor may fix for the purpose and the Secretary shall send
to every member the notice of this date:
Provided that the date so fixed
shall not be beyond 30 days from the date on which the House first meets in
case3 of vacancy at the beginning of a new Assembly and 15 days from the date
of occurrence of the vacancy occurs at any time during the term of the Assembly.
# Hiai omzia bel HAC Chairman & Vice-Chairman
diing Hill Areas Committee in amau sung ah akiteel diing uh ahi chihna ahi hi.
Manipur Chief Minister in hoih asakdan leh amah deihdan a hiai pen
Chairman/Vice Chairman ahih diing ahi chih geen diing leh HAC Members-te kiang
ah thupiak bawl diing in thuneihna neipha baan het lou ahi chih Tribal MLAs
teng in chiamteh chiat uhen chi in deihsakna thuchah i bawl ngal bok hi.
Cabinet Minister tangzou lou kua hiam khem lungdamna diing a HAC Chairman/Vice
Chairman ahih diing hi het lou – baan ah,
Ruling Party akipan mi ahih teitei diing chih zong om mahmah lou hi. Opposition
Party akipan HAC Chairman/Vice Chairman hile uh Singtang gam kivaihawmna
paihoih theipan diing in uphuaizaw hi. Manipur Ministry ah dinmun deihluatna
diing aziak-asan om lou ahihlam HAC Members kuapeuh in theisiam chiatle uh i
deihsak mahmah hi. Singtang gam atuam kivaihawmna bulpatna diing in hiai HAC
ahun tawk mahmah hi.
Minister dinmun deih a thuneihna kituh Tribal MLAs
paidan ana hihkhaak nilouh ziak in HAC ahi diing bangtak in paithei lou ahi lel
hi. Phaijang mi MLAs tengteng in HAC ahi
bangtak a akizat diing lau law petmah uh ahihman in Tribal MLAs bangzah hiam
Minister dinmun pia in ana kamhum zel ziak un Tribal MLAs atamzawte Setan
thaang a awk nilouh ahi leltak uhi. Huaiziak in National Political Party Ticket
deihhuai lou lua ahihlam phawk chiat di’n ‘Intending
MLA Candidates’ kuapeuh kiang ah thuchah poimoh i khaak hi. Tualsuak
Political Party poimoh petmah ahita chih mipite’n zong chiamteh chiat ni...!!
Hill Areas Administration ahi diing bangtak a Kivaihawmna apaitheihna diing in
HAC neukoih lou in pibawl mahmah diing ahihlam michih in chiamteh ni.
Gam-le-Nam Itna:
Manipur
Electoral Politics pen ‘Thilgeel’ (Policy), tup-le-ngim mumaltak nei a Election
tuhsawm mi kua a om a…?? Nambing, pau-le-ham dungzui a kikhenna uanglaw mahmah,
tua baan ah, ‘denominational churches’ pansan a nei leh MLA chintheihna diing
tan geih a lungsim suangtuahna nei, abaan saupi lunggeel a neibaan lou,
Gam-le-Nam Itna anei lua mahbang a kisa beemten mi bangzah hiam hong pusuaknawn
ngei diing uh ahi ngal a...!!
Zapi huap a
suahtakna leh zalenna singtang mite in i ngahtheihna diing tup-le-ngim pipen a
nei, MipiVaihawmna ahih toh kiton a ei-le-ei, atuam, mahni kivaihawm theihna
diing tup-le-ngim a nei mi kizen koi ah aom dia…? MipiVaihawmna ah bel kuamah
kiphutluih theih hi lou a, mahni mimal deihtelna pen kizahtaksak kisam ahihna
ah hun paisate enkiik a, leitung vai ah mihoih, gam-le-nam itna diktak anei mi kua
hi hiam chih enchian detdet masa a; Mailam galdot kawm a ‘Kitel-hun’ a i mi
teel diing theihtel mahmah kisam petmah ahita hi.
Leitung vai toh
kisai Tribals-te mailam paizia diing ‘Electoral
Politics’ toh paikhawm ahihna ah koilam nga a kalsuan diing? Eite ut-le-ut
louh thu hi het lou in, ahun hong tung dek zel ahihman in ‘Election’ maituah ngei di’n i kigingta hi. MipiVaihawmna ah bel
Palai kitelkhia a; Daan Bawltu diing mipi sik-le-tang a gensaktu aom ngeingei
kisam ahihman in tua Palai diing mite pen mipite deihtelna a kinga ahi chih
kiteltak a theihsiam poimoh petmah hi. Palai telching ahong hihnung chiang ua
gam humbitna nasep poimohngaih masa leh nam makhua khual a nasem kua aom a?
Atelchingtu mipite ngeingaih lou leh nelhsiah a, mahni mimal angma kia khual
thei hun phet MPs, MLAs & MDCs telching ahih chiang un mipite’n kiphunsan
souhsouh a, gensiat nilouh pen aphattuamna om lou lua ahihman in hun hong tung
diing Kitelna khat peuhpeuh ah chu pilvang chiat theita le’ng hoih peuhmah
diing in uphuai hi. Sehthoh mah hoih hia; ahihke’h Telthoh hoih diing maw…?
Sia-le-pha theihna siang anei mi piching ngen in kitelna ah zalentak a letme
(vote) khiak chiat diing ahi thei taktak nadiam?
Kitelna toh
kisai in ‘National Political Party’
tuamtuam kisingsa naak mahmah uh ahihna ah, Manipur singtang mite tulel dinmun ah
bit zou takpi uh hi hiam ahihke’h delthawng lua hi hiam chih ngaihsuthuai
petmah hi. Mipi ai-oh Palaite ah kinga liuliau ahi chi le’ng i genkhial lua
di’n gintakhuai lou hi. Manipur – Hill Areas Committee Order, 1972 thutuun
dungzui in atuam kivaihawmna bulpat theih ahihlam Tribal MLAs kuapeuh in
theisiam a, awlmoh pipen a nei, Gam-le-Nam a di’a kipumpiak Palai 12 lel kinei
hile bel tua dinmun akipan ahoihzaw leh dinmun saangzaw ah mipite kilamtou thei
diing hi hangh.
HAC
Order, Clause 6-na ah (Development Plans): Hiai anuai a bang in kigelh hi:-
1. Before the
Five Year Plan and Annual Plans of the State are finalized by the Government of
the State proposal in this behalf, which shall show separately the Plan Schemes
and the rest of the State, shall be placed before the Hill Areas Committee and
the views of the Committee shall be taken into account before the Plans are
finalized.
2. The
government of the State shall forward to the Hill Areas Committee quarterly
reports showing the progress of implementation of the Plans relating to the
Hill Areas.
1972 akipan kum
40 vaalzen paita mahleh tunitan HAC Order, 1972 pen ahi diing bangtak a zat leh
zuih in om lou nilouh hi. Five Year Plan
& Annual Plans toh kisai Phaijang leh Singtang (Plain & Hills) gam
atuam vilvel a kikhen a ‘Plan Schemes’
Hill Areas Committee in bawlfel diing a thuneihna piak a om hinapi in bawl ngei
lou in Kum 44 khawng mipite khava leh giautautak in hon koih nilouh louh uhi.
Tribal MLAs thuneihna ahihke’h Hill Areas Committee in athuneihna pen amau mah
in nelhsiah leh palzut uh ahihman in…Mipite’n bang i genta diing uale? Government
of the State (Manipur) in Hill Areas huapsung ah hiai Plan Schemes nuai a sum
zatna toh kisai ‘Quarterly Progress Reports,’ HAC ah apiaklut zel diing kichi
hinapi in, “Plan Schemes” bangmah himhim guanlut a om ngei mahmah lou ahih
maimah chiang a, tunitan Manipur Sorkar in apiaklut diing bangmah om lou suak
hi. Kua mohna hi peuhmah diing hiam? Mipite maw…ahihke’h HAC Members-te maw….??
Khanloh hun petmahta hi. Thou ni, thou ni…!! Hill Areas puahphatna diing
Manipur State Budget ah kiguanglut ngei lou ahi chih achian a, i muan mahmah
Tribal MLAs & Ministers kum 40 vaal bang nei gige sam hangh a, tua koilam
nga a, bang hih a, bang seem a, February/March, 2017 vel a ‘MLA ‘Election’ hong
omnawn hitaleh dinmun ngeimah ah tusuk zel diing maw…!! Gam-le-Nam it mite
nasepdan hichi diing mah ahi diam?
Thukhupna:
1. .Tualsuak Political Party poimoh petmah hi. National
Political Party ah Manipur Tribals mite a diing in kinepna diing bangmah aomta
kei chih ‘Tribal MLA Intending Candidate’ kua peuh in chiamteh thei chiatle uh i
deihsak petmah hi.
2. Hill Areas Committee in asep diing bangtak a asep
theihna diing in ahi diing bangtak leh diktak in Tribal MLAs 19 + 1 = 20 in
amau sung ah HAC, Chairman & Vice Chairman siangthoutak in kitelta mahmah
uhen i chi ahi.
3. HAC Chairman & Vice-Chairman Ruling Party akipan
ahih teitei diing chih bangmah om lou ahihman in, HAC in Singtang mite a di’a
hoih leh khantouhna nasep ahi diing bangtak a asepkhiak zel theihna diing in
Mipite in MLA Kitelna aom chiang in pilvangtak a mipi ai-oh, Palai diing mite
telching di’n khanglou chiatta ni.
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