(Personal Analysis)
-T.Haukholian ex-MDC
Vengnuam, New Lamka
Vengnuam, New Lamka
I thupi (topic) ding, Hill Areas Committee (HAC) hong piandan itaklat masak poimawh hi. Tuate a member ding singtangmi MLA teng kumthak 2017 a kitel nawn ding i hihna ah i kalsuan dingdan zong houlim lehang chi’n simtute i kichial hi.
HAC AHONG PIANDAN: The East Bengal Frontier Regulation 1873 (ILP) kichi British govt in hong vaihawmkhum lai in government in Chitagong Hill Tracts-Bangladesh, Lushai Hills- Mizoram, Khasi & Garo Hills-Meghalaya, Mikir Hills-Karbi-Anglong/Assam, Naga Hills-Nagaland, Princely states-Tripura & Manipur huamsung tengteng ah ana koih hi. Union of India a hong piankhiak chiangin i theihsa bang in Manipur Leng-gam hong ki-merged in, ‘Constitution Drafting Committee’ in “The Manipur Hills (Peoples Administration) Regulation Act. 1947(MHRA)’ i chih singtang gam pumpi ading a agel Parliament in a hon pompih ahihdan i mu hi. Huchi’n hiai MHRA huap sung ‘repeal’ kibawl in India Danbupi(Constitution) a Part.X, Art. 244(1) nuai a ‘Administration of Scheduled Areas & Tribal Areas” kichi pen Art.371.C a thuneihna (provision) kipia bangin ‘Hill Areas Committee’ hong om ana hidan ahi hi. Ei singtanggam pen Scheduled areas nuai a koih a om in a tunga i gen Lushai Hills, Khasi & Garo Hills leh adangdang in ahuap sungteng Art.244(2) a kigen bang in ‘Tribal Areas’ nuai ah om a, VI Schedule Provision thuneihna ana om ahihdan i theih beh maimai ding in hoih hi. Huaiziakin HAC pen political movement banghiam ziak hilou a, Hausa Innpi -(Independent- Entity) pen India (Sovereign State) in paikhe pumpi lou a, bawl lemthawh ‘Repeal’ a na kibawl toutou ahi hi. Hibang, singtangmite leh aluah gam teng ah ‘Privilege’ sangtak tua hunlai apan ana om ahi hi. Tuabang a eilawi gampen Scheduled Area ahong kikoih chiangin ILP pen “Manipur” kichi akipan ana kilakhia mah ahi hi.
BANGZIAKA HAC ZANGDIK THEILOU?: Union of India ki-ukna dan(Parliamentary form of government) ah political party tungtawn a MP/MLA tamzaw(majority) ngah party pen in government bawlzel ahihdan i thei hi. Hibang paidan(system) nuai ah Manipur Innpi(Assembly) a palai (MLA) ding ‘reserved seat’ tungtawn a i telchingte mah HAC ah leng member ahi uhi. Huai omdan bel, government ah leng palai ahihban uah singtanggam kepbitna tuam vilvel(HAC) ah leng member ahihna uah ‘dual representative’ kichi kop-le-kai thuah hongsuak uhi. Hibang system ah political party tungtawn a i palai ding i sawlte state government (popular ministry) bawlna ah (Minister ngah ding kituhna chimai ni) vapanglou theilou suak uhi. Tuabang ahihna ah, state a ministry (government) nuai ah policy leh decision(thiltup leh ngim banah thupukna/thutanna) bawlna, dan-le-dun khunna nuai a, singtangmite leh a luahgam uh sukkhak a hong om chiangin ministry khat, party khat a omkhawm singtangmi MLA/Minister ei ate kitomthawh gige ding dinmun ahi uhi. Huaibanah, party line/discipline leh Anti-defection Law nuai ah vakoltang ahi lai uhi. Huailouin ei a teltu mipi’n zong i tel ding Minister vahi zoulou leh dinmun (position) nei zoulou ding a i theihte bang tel utlou kia hilou in i nambing paina ziak banah, khat zakiakna dinmunte valuah ding utna neite i hilai uhi. Huaiziak in singtanggam kepna, danbupi nuai ah Privilege sangtak i neih pen Parliamentary Form of government Pattern ‘Technical’chi zawzen ni, ahihkei leh mimal dinmun, sum-le-pai mah i deihluat ziak ahi, i chi diam? Pa-ching ki- ‘debate’ tham issue aching hi.
I DINMUN LEH KALSUANDAN UH: I gam dinmun lah thuneihna khat-khit- khat in hon delhthuah (over-laping of powers) om a, HAC theihpihna tellou in Manipur assembly inlah dan-le-dun khungthei hisilou, MLA hihsawm (ki-candidate ut)te leh ahi lellel te’n lah National/State Political party tungtawn a din sawmvek. Bill 3te ziak a thusuak ‘issue’ singtangmi teng a tangkoupih (manifest) louding omlou, nam-le-gam thu sangtaktak gen. Alehlam ah Bill 3te ziak a ‘All Political Party Delegates’ a kalsuan party-te MLA adia party ticket zongvekte! Kum 20/30 galvantawi a tua SoO nuai a om, ‘Political talk’ sangtak lam-en a kalsuan. Indo-Naga Frame Work Agreement in hon hetkha lai, i gamtung a i maituah uh ‘issue’ ngial houh Corcom-te’ agenda bang hilai. Hibangteng kalah JAC-AATB, OMTF, Innpi, Tribes Council ,numeipawl teh MTF-D bangteng principle paipih chiat mah lehang MLA election in hon huamkha vek genlouh, a voter ding i hilai uhi. Huaiziakin i kalsuandan uh et vengveng in mi nautangte ‘khem’(cheating) a kidemtuah nawn ding ngim khavek a kalsuan ihi uhi. Thamphetlou, HAC zero a koih nawn ding i maban abang maimah hi.
BANGCHI ZATDIK DING: Bill 3te tawh kisai India President in a hentang ‘withheld’ sak ziak in tawldamna khat a hong om a, i kipak zawdeuh uhi. Himahleh, hiai Bill 3te ziak a singtangmite’n i maban (future) thawmhauna akipan ‘Tribal Movement’ chih hong piangkhia a, political solution deihin mipi’ malakna tawh i kalsuan uhi. Bangteng in hon tuam kimvel mahleh democratic a kivaihawmna nuai ah HAC tungtawn a democratic power i zat theih leh bangmah in hon nang zoulou ding hi. Tua dingin hiai a nuaia bangin kal i suan uh hoih ding hi:
(A) Eimah tualsuak ‘POLITICAL FRONT’ lepkhiak ding. Tua tungtawn a i seat neih uh 19/20 te a candidate guan ding, ahihlouh tawp a independent a atawmpen a MLA 10 val i kai ding. Hibang kalsuanna in HAC ahihna banga zang theita ding chihna ahi hi.
(B) I tup leh ngim ding (Aims & Objects):
(I) Akinthei bangpen a singtangmi SoO group a awmte tawh Central/State in Political solution a bawlna ding ua panlak ding.
(II) Manipur Peoples Protection tawh kikaimat himhim in singtanggam a sukkhak louhna ding leh tunung a singtangmite dikna leh hihna sukha thei dingte nan ding.
(III) Tribal Martyr- 9 ten dikna (Justice) amuh theihna ding un ‘Judicial-Enquiry’ a dinkhiakna dinga panlak ding. Aluang uh Forensic expert in postmortem a bawl ding. Liam-le-bai omte leng competent Doctor in Physical verification ahih ding. Tua report-te Enquiry Commission ah tangtak a piaklut ding.
(IV) Manipur govt in, tang-le-mual, khawminte, luite leh adangdang min diklou taka record abawlte zonkhiak a bawldik vek ding.
(V) MLR & LR Act nuai ah dikloutak a non-Tribal-te, land allotment omte tengteng zonkhiak a, cancel ahih theihna dinga panlak ding. Phaijang revenue district in singtangmite’ land record akepte, singtanggam DC-te kiang chiat a Revenue deptt in a piakkik vek ding.
(VI) Panchyati Raj Act leh Autonomous District Council, Electoral Roll a Dual Elector-te lepfel ding.
(VII) Singtanggam kivaipuakna (V/A, ADC) sunga thuneihna kidelh thuah(over laping of powers) omte lakkhiak vek ding.
(VIII) Manipur Forest Rule 1972 zanga un-reserved sunga Forest deptt in Beat Office akoih teng lakkhiak ding.
(IX) State Budget nuai ah deptt chih a Tribal Sub-plan kiguangte HAC theihpihna bang a, deptt tengin a sepkhiak ding uh.
(X) State Planning Board in State Plan a bawl himhim singtanggam tawh kisai HAC’ theihpihna ahih ding.
(XI).Central Sponsored Schemes(CSS) leh development tawh kisai Central funding himhim HAC theihpihna tawh sepkhiak ding.
(XII) Singtanggam a National High-Way leh Central Fund nuai a lampi kibawl ding himhim Border Road Organisation(BRO)in a sepkhiak dinga piak vekding.
(XIII) Manipur Hill University dinkhiak ding.
(I) Akinthei bangpen a singtangmi SoO group a awmte tawh Central/State in Political solution a bawlna ding ua panlak ding.
(II) Manipur Peoples Protection tawh kikaimat himhim in singtanggam a sukkhak louhna ding leh tunung a singtangmite dikna leh hihna sukha thei dingte nan ding.
(III) Tribal Martyr- 9 ten dikna (Justice) amuh theihna ding un ‘Judicial-Enquiry’ a dinkhiakna dinga panlak ding. Aluang uh Forensic expert in postmortem a bawl ding. Liam-le-bai omte leng competent Doctor in Physical verification ahih ding. Tua report-te Enquiry Commission ah tangtak a piaklut ding.
(IV) Manipur govt in, tang-le-mual, khawminte, luite leh adangdang min diklou taka record abawlte zonkhiak a bawldik vek ding.
(V) MLR & LR Act nuai ah dikloutak a non-Tribal-te, land allotment omte tengteng zonkhiak a, cancel ahih theihna dinga panlak ding. Phaijang revenue district in singtangmite’ land record akepte, singtanggam DC-te kiang chiat a Revenue deptt in a piakkik vek ding.
(VI) Panchyati Raj Act leh Autonomous District Council, Electoral Roll a Dual Elector-te lepfel ding.
(VII) Singtanggam kivaipuakna (V/A, ADC) sunga thuneihna kidelh thuah(over laping of powers) omte lakkhiak vek ding.
(VIII) Manipur Forest Rule 1972 zanga un-reserved sunga Forest deptt in Beat Office akoih teng lakkhiak ding.
(IX) State Budget nuai ah deptt chih a Tribal Sub-plan kiguangte HAC theihpihna bang a, deptt tengin a sepkhiak ding uh.
(X) State Planning Board in State Plan a bawl himhim singtanggam tawh kisai HAC’ theihpihna ahih ding.
(XI).Central Sponsored Schemes(CSS) leh development tawh kisai Central funding himhim HAC theihpihna tawh sepkhiak ding.
(XII) Singtanggam a National High-Way leh Central Fund nuai a lampi kibawl ding himhim Border Road Organisation(BRO)in a sepkhiak dinga piak vekding.
(XIII) Manipur Hill University dinkhiak ding.
THUKHITNA: Singtangmite (HAC) theihpihna tellou in Manipur assembly in dan-le-dun hon bawlkhum theilou leh State cabinet khut a ‘Executive Powers’ om kikal ah kum 60 val state ki-ukna nuai a khawsa i hi uhi. Hibang hun sawttak sungin, MLA/Minister-te tungtawn a development, sanction, contract works, appoinments, welfare schemes leh adangdang semthei kawma kivaipuak himah lehang i lungkim theihlouhna (social politics, gam leitang sukhalou politics) ‘Power Politics’ lel sai i hihna chiang mahmah hi. Hiaite ziak mahin galvantawi a i mailam (future) suahtakna ding sual Pawlpi zong hongpiang him mah ahi hi. A koi abangteng in hon-nawk in, maituah mah lehang atung a igen HAC ZATDIK DING DAN loungal atak-gam honlutpih ding ‘Democratic’ tak loungal adang omlou hi. Hibang a kalsuanna in hon muh-sak, kum 60 val niang-le-tai a nana ki-ukta, term khat kum 5 sung Manipur Assembly ah ‘Opposition” i hihle zong poilou(sacrifice) ngam hih ngai h. Tuabang kalbi lah ataktak gam tunna ding hingal -Koi i tel zaw dia? Hibang policy nuai a paithei dingin Martyr 9te leh liam-le-bai tuakte’ THUAKNA leh SISAN in hon kalsuansak leh i chi hi.
NOTE: HAC kichi member tengteng (Reserved seat apan MLA i tel chingte) genna ahi a, MLA 1/2 genna hilou hi. Huai omdan bel vaihawmna(Rules of Business) dungzui a majority in thukimna leh ngaihdan a piakte HAC i chihna ahi hi.
Source: Manipur Express | August 15, 2016 issue page 2.
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